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Image to Greyscale
True greyscale conversion โ choose luminance (perceptual) or average method. See the difference instantly.
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Choose Conversion Method
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Luminance Result
Perceptual
Why does the method matter?
Luminance method โ how eyes actually work
Human eyes have more green-sensitive cones (~55%) than red (~30%) or blue (~15%). A pure green looks 3ร brighter to us than a pure blue at the same intensity. The luminance formula (ITU-R BT.601) is built on decades of vision science research.
gray = 0.299R + 0.587G + 0.114B
Average method โ mathematically simple, visually off
Averaging all three channels feels logical but ignores biology. A bright blue sky and a bright green field get equal weight, even though your eye perceives them very differently. The result looks flat and slightly "wrong" even if you can't put your finger on why.
gray = (R + G + B) / 3